SELECT sysobjects.name AS [table], sysproperties.[value] AS 表说明,
      syscolumns.name AS field, properties.[value] AS 字段说明, systypes.name AS type,
      syscolumns.length, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(syscolumns.id, syscolumns.name,
      'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数, syscolumns.isnullable AS isnull,
      CASE WHEN syscomments.text IS NULL
      THEN '' ELSE syscomments.text END AS [Default],
      CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(syscolumns.id, syscolumns.name, 'IsIdentity')
      = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 标识, CASE WHEN EXISTS
          (SELECT 1
         FROM sysobjects
         WHERE xtype = 'PK' AND name IN
                   (SELECT name
                  FROM sysindexes
                  WHERE indid IN
                            (SELECT indid
                           FROM sysindexkeys
                           WHERE id = syscolumns.id AND colid = syscolumns.colid)))
      THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主键
FROM syscolumns INNER JOIN
      sysobjects ON sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id INNER JOIN
      systypes ON syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype LEFT OUTER JOIN
      sysproperties properties ON syscolumns.id = properties.id AND
      syscolumns.colid = properties.smallid LEFT OUTER JOIN
      sysproperties ON sysobjects.id = sysproperties.id AND
      sysproperties.smallid = 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
      syscomments ON syscolumns.cdefault = syscomments.id
WHERE (sysobjects.xtype = 'U')

本篇新闻：获取MS SQL库数据字典的经典SQL语句